Statistics calculators
Describe your data and work with probability: averages, spread, z-scores, confidence intervals, sample size, permutations and combinations.
Statistics and Mean, Median, Mode & Range both summarise a data set — Statistics gives the fuller picture (quartiles, variance, standard deviation and more), while Mean, Median, Mode & Range sticks to the four most commonly asked-for numbers. Standard Deviation is for when that one figure is all you need, shown both as a sample and a population statistic.
Z-Score and Confidence Interval both use the normal distribution — Z-Score for where a single value sits, Confidence Interval for a range around a sample mean or proportion. Sample Size is for planning a survey before you collect data, and Probability and Permutation and Combination are for working out chances and counting arrangements rather than summarising existing data.

