What is BMI and why does it matter?
Body mass index (BMI) compares your weight with your height. Doctors and public-health programmes use it as a fast screening tool to spot weight that may be too low, or high enough to raise the risk of diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.
For Indians, the cut-offs are different: South Asians tend to carry more body fat, especially around the belly, at the same BMI. That is why this calculator defaults to the Asian (India) ranges and also shows the standard WHO ranges.
Gender and age. For adults (20 and over) the BMI number and the categories are the same for men and women. Gender changes the result in two places: the percentile for children and teens (2–19), who are compared with boys or girls of the same age, and the body-fat estimate, because women carry more body fat than men at the same BMI.
How it is calculated
Divide your weight in kilograms by your height in metres, squared. The result is compared with the ranges for underweight, normal, overweight and obese.
Worked example
70 kg and 170 cm
- BMI
- 24.2
- Asian / India
- Overweight (at risk)
- WHO standard
- Normal
- Healthy weight (Asian)
- 53.5 – 66.2 kg
The same person can be “normal” on WHO ranges but “at risk” on Asian ranges.
BMI ranges for adults, and for children and teens
For ages 2 to 19 these adult ranges do not apply. A child's BMI is compared with children of the same age and gender (CDC growth charts): below the 5th percentile is underweight, 5th to below the 85th is a healthy weight, 85th to below the 95th is overweight, and the 95th or higher is obesity.
| Category (20 and over) | Asian / India | WHO |
|---|---|---|
| Underweight – severe thinness | below 16 | below 16 |
| Underweight – moderate thinness | 16 – 16.9 | 16 – 16.9 |
| Underweight – mild thinness | 17 – 18.4 | 17 – 18.4 |
| Normal | 18.5 – 22.9 | 18.5 – 24.9 |
| Overweight | 23 – 24.9 (at risk) | 25 – 29.9 |
| Obese class I | 25 – 29.9 | 30 – 34.9 |
| Obese class II | 30 and above | 35 – 39.9 |
| Obese class III | included in class II | 40 and above |
BMI does not measure body fat or muscle. Athletes, older adults and people with a very short or tall frame can be misjudged. Use it with waist size and a doctor's advice.

