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Root Calculator

Find the square root, cube root or any n-th root of a number and see the simplified radical form, such as √72 = 6√2, when there is one.

Formulas last reviewed: September 2026

Disclaimer: Results are calculated with standard formulas and are meant for learning and quick checks. Please double-check important work, especially anything used for exams, engineering, finance or safety.

Square roots, cube roots and beyond

The n-th root of a number is the value that, multiplied by itself n times, gives that number. The square root of 49 is 7 because 7 × 7 = 49, and the cube root of 27 is 3 because 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.

This calculator finds any root, checks the answer by raising it back to the power, and simplifies square roots into radical form, for example √72 = 6√2.

How it is calculated

n-th root of x = x^(1/n)
√(a² × b) = a√b

Worked example

Roots of 72 and 27

√72 exactly
6√2
√72 as a decimal
8.48528137
∛27
3

Perfect squares worth knowing

Number12345678910
Square149162536496481100

Frequently asked questions

Can I take the square root of a negative number?

Not within the real numbers. It gives an imaginary number, so this calculator reports an error. Odd roots, such as a cube root, can be negative.

How do I simplify a square root?

Pull out the largest perfect square factor. 72 = 36 × 2, so √72 = 6√2.

Is the square root always smaller than the number?

Only for numbers above 1. The square root of 0.25 is 0.5, which is larger.

How is a root related to an exponent?

Taking the n-th root is the same as raising to the power 1 ÷ n, so the square root is the power one half.