What is HRA exemption?
House Rent Allowance (HRA) is part of your salary meant to cover rent. If you pay rent, a portion of HRA is exempt from income tax. The rest is added to your taxable income. The exemption is available only under the Old tax regime.
How the exemption is calculated
Your exempt HRA is the lowest of three amounts:
- The actual HRA you receive.
- Rent paid minus 10% of Basic + DA.
- 50% of Basic + DA if you live in a metro city, otherwise 40%.
Worked example
Metro city, monthly figures
- Basic + DA / HRA received / rent
- ₹50,000 / ₹20,000 / ₹18,000
- 1. Actual HRA
- ₹20,000
- 2. Rent − 10% of basic
- ₹13,000
- 3. 50% of basic
- ₹25,000
- Exempt HRA (lowest)
- ₹13,000
- Taxable HRA
- ₹7,000
Which cities count as metro?
For FY 2026-27, the 50% limit applies to 8 cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad. For FY 2025-26, only Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai qualified; every other city uses 40%.
Keep rent receipts and agreements. If annual rent is above ₹1,00,000, your employer needs the landlord's PAN.
Common HRA mistakes
- Claiming HRA under the New regime, where it is not allowed.
- Including special or conveyance allowances in Basic — only Basic, DA (if part of retirement benefits) and eligible commission count.
- Not keeping rent receipts or agreements for the months claimed.
- Claiming rent paid to your spouse, or rent for a house you own and live in.

